完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。

 

今天，小编把近年来高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！

 

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

 

2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

 

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

 

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

 

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

 

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

 

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

 

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

 

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

 

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

 

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

 

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

 

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

 

14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

 

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; put; lay; pull; push

 

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

 

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

 

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

 

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

 

20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

 

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

 

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

 

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

 

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

 

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

 

26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

 

27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

 

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

 

29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

 

30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

 

31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

 

32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

 

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

 

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

 

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

 

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

 

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

 

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

 

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

 

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

 

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

 

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

 

43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

 

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

 

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

 

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

 

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

 

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

 

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

 

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

 

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

 

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

 

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

 

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

 

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

 

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

 

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

 

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

 

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

 

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down